Abstract
Introduction: In the context of high-performance sports, in the most diverse modalities, it is essential to understand the cellular adaptations that occur during the physical preparation of athletes. The phenomenon requires the integration of multiple factors, such as, physiological, biochemical, biomechanical, and psychological.
Objective: The aim of this study was to comment on the physiological adaptations in response to physical training in high-performance athletes in endurance modalities under environmental stress conditions.
Conclusion: Scientific evidence points to the relevance of physical preparation in high-performance athletes in view of the physiological adaptations obtained to favor the athlete's performance in stress scenarios, with the benefits of preserving health and improving physical performance.
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