Keywords
autonomic nervous system
Polyvagal Theory
integrative medicine
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prominent mental health problem in military veterans and in the general population. It can last from a few months to many years and causes impairment to individuals who suffer from the disorder. There are non-drug options that may not only contribute but may even be necessary for the full recovery of patients with PTSD.
Objective: To examine the interactions between physiological-psychophysiological and electrophysiological aspects (cortical patterns) with physical exercise, seeking possible non-pharmacological alternatives for the treatment of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Results and Discussion: Hippocampal dysfunction causes PTSD and problems in brain functioning (anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairment), as well as impairments in mitochondrial function and neuroplasticity. Physical exercise and self-regulatory neuromodulation can contribute, and even be indispensable, to the recovery of these patients.
Conclusion: Physical exercise, through induced improvement of the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, enhancement of mitochondrial function and induction of neuroplasticity and the rate of apoptosis in the hippocampus contributes to the recovery of patients with PTSD. In addition, self-regulatory neuromodulation is indicated
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